The book “Groundswell” by Charliene Li and Josh Bernoff discusses the ways that new technologies have changed the way that people communicate and interact on a daily basis.
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Particularly, it discusses the ways that businesses are interacting with their customers. Customers, through these new mediums, have gained a lot of power to affect popular opinion, and as a result, the companies themselves.
On page 13, the authors write “The groundswell has changed the balance of power.” They continue this point on page 17 when they write, “After all, businesses and other institutions are built on control, and the groundswell weakens and undermines control.” Since web forums, social networking sites, and all of the other ways people are interacting through the internet are unregulated, people are speaking freely about their opinions of and experiences with companies. These discussions have always been a powerful influence, but they’ve never had the reach that the internet now gives to word of mouth. The authors even used the tools that they discuss in the creation of this book. They write: “This book was researched and written on a wiki; the coauthors, editor, and others all contributed content and links to a shared repository that any of us could reference or edit” (p. 26).
Since the tools the internet provides are still so new and continue to evolve, businesses have to constantly adapt in order to effectively reach and interact with their customers. On page 29 the authors write, “Those who classify and organize the online world will determine how we see the world.” This is important with content as well as with one tool called “tagging.” Users can tag comments, posts and videos so that they can be easily found by people searching information. These tags are of vital importance because they often times are indicators of the position of the customer. A tag could have negative or positive connotations, both of which are important for a company to understand.
On page 36, the authors write “Technologies that mostly benefit companies don’t tend to catch on. Those that benefit people do.” As companies continue to evolve ways to interact with their customers online, their attempts to advertise are more transparent for viewers. In my own experiences on the internet, I have often been skeptical when I see information that seems like advertising. I prefer to find information about products through reviews of people that I believe to be sincere. Companies have certainly caught on to this as well, however, because now people are paid to post positive reviews. The authors expand on this idea when they write on page 78, “Your brand is whatever your customers say it is. And in the groundswell where they communicate with each other, they decide.”
Although customers can be mislead by these conversations, businesses can as well. On page 81 the authors write “Don’t assume the people you hear from are representative.” This is very important for companies to consider because not all of their customers will be compelled to discuss their experiences online. Those that do share a certain type of outspokenness that excludes at least a part of a companies customer base. The people who are engaged, however, do hold a lot of power. They not only affect opinion of companies, but they can help companies understand their audience. This is discussed on page 97: “Listening to the groundswell will relentlessly reveal your stupidity.” The relationship between companies and their customers is more dynamic than ever before. Figuring out how to use this shift in power to benefit all parties involved is an ongoing process. This process is ever changing because the way that people are using the internet is constantly evolving.